To solve the congestion problem at node in delay tolerant networks, an active congestion control strategy based on historical probability was proposed. The strategy put forward the concept of referenced probability that could be adjusted dynamically by the degree of congestion. Referenced probability would control the forwarding conditions to avoid and control the congestion at node. At the same time the utilization of idle resources and the transmission efficiency of the network would be promoted. The simulation results show that the strategy upgrades delivery ratio of the entire network and reduces the load ratio and message loss rate. As a result, the active congestion control is realized and the transmission performance of the network is enhanced.
To facilitate the communication between remote and adjacent nodes on the large-scale Networks-on-Chip (NoC), a hierarchical Cluster-like Hierarchical Mesh (CHM) topology based on region partition was proposed. Correspondingly, to avoid performance degradation due to the bad network congestion near the intermediate nodes, an adaptive source region path selection algorithm was elaborated. According to the region characteristic in CHM, the routing decision was determined in the source region instead of source node only, and the adaptive routing node pair was distinguished among bottom and upper node pairs, which enhanced the routing selection performance for those node pairs, so as to alleviate the bad network congestion. The experimental results show that, compared with the shortest path algorithm, the proposed algorithm can increase saturation injection by at most 51% and 31% respectively under synthetic and local traffic patterns, showing an effective improvement in network throughput.
Based on component technology, a method of OWL-based Web service was proposed. Combined with atom-component and ontology, the Web service component granularity became a single function component. The application of OWL and ontology improved Web service at information and knowledge.